Optimal. Leaf size=303 \[ -\frac {2 a^{2/3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}+i \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} b^{4/3} d}+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \left ((-1)^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{b}+i \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}} b^{4/3} d}-\frac {2 a^{2/3} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}-\sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}} b^{4/3} d}+\frac {\cosh (c+d x)}{b d} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.48, antiderivative size = 303, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 14, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.217, Rules used = {3299, 2718,
2739, 632, 210} \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 a^{2/3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}+i \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 b^{4/3} d \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{-1} \left ((-1)^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{b}+i \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 b^{4/3} d \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}-\frac {2 a^{2/3} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}-\sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 b^{4/3} d \sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}}}+\frac {\cosh (c+d x)}{b d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 210
Rule 632
Rule 2718
Rule 2739
Rule 3299
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sinh ^4(c+d x)}{a+b \sinh ^3(c+d x)} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {\sinh (c+d x)}{b}-\frac {a \sinh (c+d x)}{b \left (a+b \sinh ^3(c+d x)\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {\int \sinh (c+d x) \, dx}{b}-\frac {a \int \frac {\sinh (c+d x)}{a+b \sinh ^3(c+d x)} \, dx}{b}\\ &=\frac {\cosh (c+d x)}{b d}+\frac {(i a) \int \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1}}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}-i \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)\right )}-\frac {(-1)^{2/3}}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)\right )}-\frac {1}{3 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+(-1)^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)\right )}\right ) \, dx}{b}\\ &=\frac {\cosh (c+d x)}{b d}-\frac {\left (i a^{2/3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+(-1)^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)} \, dx}{3 b^{4/3}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt [6]{-1} a^{2/3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)} \, dx}{3 b^{4/3}}+\frac {\left ((-1)^{5/6} a^{2/3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}-i \sqrt [3]{b} \sinh (c+d x)} \, dx}{3 b^{4/3}}\\ &=\frac {\cosh (c+d x)}{b d}-\frac {\left (2 a^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}+2 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b} x+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 b^{4/3} d}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{b} x+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 b^{4/3} d}-\frac {\left (2 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a}-2 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b} x+\sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 b^{4/3} d}\\ &=\frac {\cosh (c+d x)}{b d}+\frac {\left (4 a^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-4 \left (\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,2 \sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}+2 \sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 b^{4/3} d}-\frac {\left (4 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-4 \left (\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,-2 \sqrt [3]{b}+2 \sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 b^{4/3} d}+\frac {\left (4 (-1)^{2/3} a^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-4 \sqrt [3]{-1} \left (a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}\right )-x^2} \, dx,x,-2 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{b}+2 \sqrt [6]{-1} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (i c+i d x)\right )\right )}{3 b^{4/3} d}\\ &=-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}-(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-b^{2/3}} b^{4/3} d}-\frac {2 a^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{b}+(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {\sqrt [3]{-1} a^{2/3}-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} b^{4/3} d}-\frac {2 a^{2/3} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}-\sqrt [3]{a} \tanh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {a^{2/3}+b^{2/3}} b^{4/3} d}+\frac {\cosh (c+d x)}{b d}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 0.24, size = 214, normalized size = 0.71 \begin {gather*} \frac {3 \cosh (c+d x)-a \text {RootSum}\left [-b+3 b \text {$\#$1}^2+8 a \text {$\#$1}^3-3 b \text {$\#$1}^4+b \text {$\#$1}^6\&,\frac {-c-d x-2 \log \left (-\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}\right )+c \text {$\#$1}^2+d x \text {$\#$1}^2+2 \log \left (-\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cosh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}-\sinh \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2}{b+4 a \text {$\#$1}-2 b \text {$\#$1}^2+b \text {$\#$1}^4}\&\right ]}{3 b d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
3.
time = 2.14, size = 123, normalized size = 0.41
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\frac {1}{b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}-\frac {2 a \left (\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (a \,\textit {\_Z}^{6}-3 a \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}-8 b \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+3 a \,\textit {\_Z}^{2}-a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (\textit {\_R}^{3}-\textit {\_R} \right ) \ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\textit {\_R} \right )}{\textit {\_R}^{5} a -2 \textit {\_R}^{3} a -4 \textit {\_R}^{2} b +\textit {\_R} a}\right )}{3 b}-\frac {1}{b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}}{d}\) | \(123\) |
default | \(\frac {\frac {1}{b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}-\frac {2 a \left (\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (a \,\textit {\_Z}^{6}-3 a \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}-8 b \,\textit {\_Z}^{3}+3 a \,\textit {\_Z}^{2}-a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (\textit {\_R}^{3}-\textit {\_R} \right ) \ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\textit {\_R} \right )}{\textit {\_R}^{5} a -2 \textit {\_R}^{3} a -4 \textit {\_R}^{2} b +\textit {\_R} a}\right )}{3 b}-\frac {1}{b \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}}{d}\) | \(123\) |
risch | \(\frac {{\mathrm e}^{d x +c}}{2 b d}+\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-d x -c}}{2 b d}+\left (\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (\left (729 a^{2} b^{8} d^{6}+729 b^{10} d^{6}\right ) \textit {\_Z}^{6}+243 a^{2} b^{6} d^{4} \textit {\_Z}^{4}-a^{4}\right )}{\sum }\textit {\_R} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{d x +c}+\left (-\frac {243 a^{2} b^{7} d^{5}}{a^{4}-a^{2} b^{2}}-\frac {243 b^{9} d^{5}}{a^{4}-a^{2} b^{2}}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{5}+\left (\frac {81 d^{4} b^{5} a^{3}}{a^{4}-a^{2} b^{2}}+\frac {81 d^{4} b^{7} a}{a^{4}-a^{2} b^{2}}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{4}+\left (-\frac {54 a^{2} b^{5} d^{3}}{a^{4}-a^{2} b^{2}}+\frac {27 d^{3} b^{7}}{a^{4}-a^{2} b^{2}}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{3}+\left (\frac {18 d^{2} b^{3} a^{3}}{a^{4}-a^{2} b^{2}}-\frac {9 d^{2} b^{5} a}{a^{4}-a^{2} b^{2}}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{2}+\left (-\frac {3 d b \,a^{4}}{a^{4}-a^{2} b^{2}}+\frac {6 d \,b^{3} a^{2}}{a^{4}-a^{2} b^{2}}\right ) \textit {\_R} -\frac {a^{3} b}{a^{4}-a^{2} b^{2}}\right )\right )\) | \(368\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice
the leaf count of optimal. 20941 vs. \(2 (210) = 420\).
time = 1.51, size = 20941, normalized size = 69.11 \begin {gather*} \text {too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sinh ^{4}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{a + b \sinh ^{3}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 23.50, size = 906, normalized size = 2.99 \begin {gather*} \left (\sum _{k=1}^6\ln \left (-\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )\,\left (\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )\,\left (\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )\,\left (\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )\,\left (\frac {663552\,\left (4\,a^5\,b\,d^4+16\,a^6\,d^4\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )}+11\,a^4\,b^2\,d^4\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )}\right )}{b^7}+\frac {\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )\,\left (4\,a^5\,d^5\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )}-a^4\,b\,d^5+5\,a^3\,b^2\,d^5\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )}\right )\,1990656}{b^5}\right )-\frac {221184\,\left (8\,a^6\,d^3+a^4\,b^2\,d^3-25\,a^5\,b\,d^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )}\right )}{b^8}\right )-\frac {294912\,a^5\,d^2\,\left (b-7\,a\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )}\right )}{b^9}\right )-\frac {196608\,a^6\,d\,\left (b-2\,a\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )}\right )}{b^{11}}\right )+\frac {8192\,a^6\,\left (8\,a-b\,{\mathrm {e}}^{d\,x}\,{\mathrm {e}}^{\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )}\right )}{b^{12}}\right )\,\mathrm {root}\left (729\,a^2\,b^8\,d^6\,z^6+729\,b^{10}\,d^6\,z^6+243\,a^2\,b^6\,d^4\,z^4-a^4,z,k\right )\right )+\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{c+d\,x}}{2\,b\,d}+\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{-c-d\,x}}{2\,b\,d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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